Nuclear and Bio-Chem Incidents: Decontamination Technologies and Global Market – 2011-2016
| April 2011 |
Publication: Q2 2011, Pages: 221, Tables & Figures: 98
Nuclear and Hazmat Incidents Decontamination Market Surge

The latest events at Japan’s crippled Fukushima nuclear power plants are forecasted to raise the demand for the nuclear decontamination equipment and materials. Public outcry across the globe will drive governments to impose stricter safety & accident recovery regulations. We forecast a global market surge for CBRN and Hazmat Incidents decontamination products throughout the next 3 years, growing from $2.7 billion in 2010 to $6.25 billion by 2014. Our new market report is the most comprehensive review of the multibillion global decontamination market available today.
The report, segmented into 30 sub-markets, offers for each sub-market 2010 data, funding and market size, as well as 2011-2016 forecasts and analysis. The report reveals more than twenty business opportunities, created by, on the one hand, the increasing recognition of the threat presented by Nuclear and HAZMAT accidents and CBRN terrorism, and, on the other hand, a growing environmental consciousness that is impacting public and political attitudes. Meeting both of these challenges has sparked a host of new, pipeline technologies and opportunities that have the decontamination markets, poised for considerable growth. New governmental legislation following the Fukushima nuclear power plants accident and US federal funding of post CBRN attack and accidents decontamination equipment and reagents stockpiling, are only two of the many factors driving this market growth.
The report analyses and projects the 2011-2016 market and technologies from several perspectives, including:
- Market and technology forecast by modality: e.g., people decontamination, facility decontamination, indoor and outdoor decontamination, equipment decontamination
- Global bio-detection by systems, upgrade, service and consumables market segments
- Equipment, decontamination reagent, post warranty service & upgrade markets
- Government funded R&D
- Competitive environment: 90 vendors and their products
- Market by territory: e.g., USA, Germany, UK, France, Italy, China, India, Japan.
- Business environment: e.g., competitive analysis, SWOT analysis
- Current and pipeline technologies
- Business opportunities and challenges
| 1 | Executive Summary | 17 |
| 1.1. | Main Findings | 17 |
| 1.2. | Main Conclusions | 19 |
| 1.3. | Global Market: 2011-2016 | 21 |
| 1.4. | Technological Challenges | 23 |
| 2 | Introduction | 25 |
| 2.1. | Definition of Decontamination | 25 |
| 2.2. | Who is This Report For? | 25 |
| 2.3. | Report Scope | 26 |
| 2.4. | Report Structure | 26 |
| 2.5. | Methodology | 27 |
| 2.5.1. | Research Methods | 27 |
| 2.5.2. | Basic Assumptions | 27 |
| 2.6. | CBRN Terror | 28 |
| 2.7. | Decontamination Strategy | 31 |
| 2.8. | The Decontamination Industry | 31 |
| 3 | Global Decontamination Market – Inhibitors | 33 |
| 4 | Decontamination Industry Competitive Analysis | 34 |
| 5 | Decontamination Industry SWOT Analysis | 35 |
| 5.1. | Scope | 35 |
| 5.2. | Decontamination Industry SWOT Analysis | 36 |
| 6 | Present and Pipeline Decontamination Technologies | 37 |
| 6.1. | Overview | 37 |
| 6.2. | The Decontamination Process | 40 |
| 6.3. | Contaminant Detection and Identification | 42 |
| 6.3.1. | Sample Characterization | 42 |
| 6.3.2. | Isolating the Contaminated Area | 42 |
| 6.3.3. | Designing the Decontamination Strategy | 42 |
| 6.3.4. | Clearance Sampling | 44 |
| 6.4. | Building & People Decontamination | 44 |
| 6.4.1. | People Decontamination | 45 |
| 6.4.2. | Building Decontamination | 46 |
| 6.5. | Decontamination Technologies | 49 |
| 6.5.1. | Core Technologies Overview | 49 |
| 6.6. | Physics Based Decontamination Technologies | 50 |
| 6.6.1. | Sorbents | 50 |
| 6.6.2. | Solvent-Wash | 51 |
| 6.6.3. | High-Pressure Methods | 52 |
| 6.6.4. | Thermal Methods | 52 |
| 6.7. | Chemistry Based Decontamination Technologies | 53 |
| 6.7.1. | Oxidizing Agents | 53 |
| 6.7.2. | Strong Bases | 54 |
| 6.7.3. | Surfactants | 54 |
| 6.7.4. | Micro-emulsions | 55 |
| 6.8. | Biology – Based Technologies | 56 |
| 6.8.1. | Bacterial Decontamination Agents | 56 |
| 6.9. | Decontamination Systems Configurations | 58 |
| 6.9.1. | Scope | 58 |
| 6.9.2. | People Decontamination Systems | 58 |
| 6.9.3. | Equipment Decontamination Systems | 61 |
| 6.10. | Indoor Heavy Equipment Decontamination | 65 |
| 6.10.1. | Building and Infrastructure Decontamination Systems | 65 |
| 6.10.2. | Fumigation Decontamination Systems | 65 |
| 6.10.3. | External Foam / Gel Sprayers | 66 |
| 6.11. | New Technologies – Drivers | 68 |
| 6.12. | New Technologies – Inhibitors | 69 |
| 7 | Stockpiling Decontamination Agents & Equipment | 70 |
| 8 | Global CBRN Terror & Hazmat Incidents Decontamination Market: 2011-2016 | 71 |
| 8.1. | Market Overview | 71 |
| 8.2. | Market Forecast | 73 |
| 8.3. | Global Decontamination Equipment Market: 2011-2016 | 78 |
| 8.3.1. | Overview | 78 |
| 8.3.2. | CBRN Contamination Detection Systems Market Forecast | 81 |
| 8.3.3. | Equipment & Buildings Decontamination Systems Market Forecast | 82 |
| 8.3.4. | Global People Decontamination Systems Market Forecast | 84 |
| 9 | The US Market: 2011-2016 | 85 |
| 9.1. | The Obama Administration Strategy | 85 |
| 9.2. | Drivers | 86 |
| 9.3. | Inhibitors | 87 |
| 9.4. | Market Forecast | 88 |
| 10 | Germany, the UK, France and Italy Markets: 2011-2016 | 92 |
| 10.1. | Market Drivers | 93 |
| 10.2. | Market Inhibitors | 94 |
| 10.3. | Market Forecast | 95 |
| 11 | China, India, Taiwan, Middle East and Japan Market: 2011-2016 | 97 |
| 11.1. | Market Drivers | 99 |
| 11.2. | Market Inhibitors | 100 |
| 11.3. | Market Forecast | 101 |
| 12 | Latin American Market: 2011-2016 | 102 |
| 12.1. | Market Drivers | 104 |
| 12.2. | Market Inhibitors | 105 |
| 12.3. | Market Forecast | 106 |
| 13 | Rest of the World Market: 2011-2016 | 107 |
| 13.1. | Market Drivers | 108 |
| 13.2. | Market Inhibitors | 109 |
| 13.3. | Market Forecast | 110 |
| 14 | Global Decontamination Equipment Service & Upgrade Market: 2011-2016 | 111 |
| 14.1. | The Global Market | 111 |
| 14.1.1. | Market by Modality | 111 |
| 14.1.2. | Market by Country | 114 |
| 14.2. | U.S. Service & Upgrade Market: 2011-2016 | 115 |
| 14.3. | Germany, UK, France and Italy Service & Upgrade Market: 2011-2016 | 116 |
| 14.4. | China, India, Taiwan, Japan and the Middle East Service & Upgrade Market -2011-2016 | 117 |
| 14.5. | Latin American Service & Upgrade Market: 2011-2016 | 118 |
| 14.6. | ROW Service & Upgrade Market: 2011-2016 | 119 |
| 15 | Business Opportunities and Challenges: 2011-2016 | 120 |
| 15.1. | A Market Waiting for Transition | 120 |
| 15.1.1. | HLS Decontamination Strategy Outlook | 121 |
| 15.1.2. | Factors Affecting Decontamination Systems Business Opportunities | 121 |
| 15.2. | Technology Performance Challenges | 122 |
| 15.2.1. | Challenge One: Time | 123 |
| 15.2.2. | Challenge Two: Decontamination Level | 123 |
| 15.2.3. | Challenge Three: Accurate Contamination Simulations | 123 |
| 15.2.4. | Challenge Four: Cost of Decontamination | 123 |
| 15.2.5. | Challenge Five: Environmentally Unfriendly Materials | 123 |
| 15.2.6. | Challenge Six: Transport and Storage | 124 |
| 15.2.7. | Challenge Seven: Radioactive Decontamination | 124 |
| 15.3. | Business Opportunities for Decontamination Systems | 124 |
| 15.3.1. | Business Opportunity One | 125 |
| 15.3.2. | Business Opportunity Two | 125 |
| 15.3.3. | Business Opportunity Three | 125 |
| 15.3.4. | Business Opportunity Four | 126 |
| 15.3.5. | Business Opportunity Five | 126 |
| 15.3.6. | Business Opportunity Six | 126 |
| 15.3.7. | Business Opportunity Seven | 126 |
| 15.4. | Radiological Decontamination Technologies | 127 |
| 15.4.1. | Business Opportunity Eight | 127 |
| 15.4.2. | Business Opportunity Nine | 128 |
| 15.4.3. | Business Opportunity Ten | 128 |
| 15.4.4. | Business Opportunity Eleven | 128 |
| 15.4.5. | Business Opportunity Twelve | 129 |
| 15.5. | Chemical-Biological Decontamination Technologies and Business Opportunities | 130 |
| 15.5.1. | Business Opportunity Thirteen | 130 |
| 15.5.2. | Business Opportunity Fourteen | 130 |
| 15.5.3. | Business Opportunity Fifteen | 131 |
| 15.5.4. | Business Opportunity Sixteen | 131 |
| 15.5.5. | Business Opportunity Seventeen | 132 |
| 15.5.6. | Business Opportunity Eighteen | 132 |
| 15.5.7. | Business Opportunity Nineteen | 132 |
| 15.5.8. | Business Opportunity Twenty | 133 |
| 15.5.9. | Business Opportunity Twenty-one | 133 |
| 15.6. | Contamination Simulation Algorithms | 133 |
| 15.6.1. | Business Opportunity Twenty-two | 134 |
| 16 | Decontamination Vendors and Products | 135 |
| 16.1. | Decontamination Systems | 135 |
| 16.1.1. | Allen-Vanguard Corporation | 135 |
| 16.1.2. | Andax | 136 |
| 16.1.3. | Base-X Inc. | 136 |
| 16.1.4. | Bio Defense Corporation | 137 |
| 16.1.5. | BIOQUELL, Inc. | 137 |
| 16.1.6. | ClorDi Sys Solutions, Inc | 137 |
| 16.1.7. | Container Products Corp. | 137 |
| 16.1.8. | CRDS – TVI Corporation | 138 |
| 16.1.9. | Crest Ultrasonics Corp. | 138 |
| 16.1.10. | Cryogenesis | 138 |
| 16.1.11. | DQE, Inc. | 139 |
| 16.1.12. | DuPont Personal Protection | 139 |
| 16.1.13. | Environmental Fire Solutions, Inc. | 139 |
| 16.1.14. | Equipment Management Company | 140 |
| 16.1.15. | Fend- All | 141 |
| 16.1.16. | First Line Technology, LLC | 141 |
| 16.1.17. | Flangler Emergency Services, LLC | 141 |
| 16.1.18. | Foster-Miller, Inc. | 141 |
| 16.1.19. | FSI North America | 141 |
| 16.1.20. | GenV- Clean Earth Technologies, LLC | 143 |
| 16.1.21. | Global Ground Support | 143 |
| 16.1.22. | Hughes Safety Showers Ltd. | 143 |
| 16.1.23. | Intelgard, Inc. | 144 |
| 16.1.24. | Karcher Futuretech GmbH | 145 |
| 16.1.25. | Life Safety Systems, Inc. | 147 |
| 16.1.26. | Matthews Specialty Vehicles, Inc | 148 |
| 16.1.27. | Mobile Air Applied Science, Inc. | 148 |
| 16.1.28. | Modec, Inc | 148 |
| 16.1.29. | Nor E First Response, Inc. | 149 |
| 16.1.30. | OWR AG | 149 |
| 16.1.31. | Precision Lift, Inc. | 150 |
| 16.1.32. | Reeves EMS, LLC | 150 |
| 16.1.33. | RFD Beaufort | 151 |
| 16.1.34. | RMC Medical | 151 |
| 16.1.35. | Survival, Inc. | 151 |
| 16.1.36. | SWEDE | 152 |
| 16.1.37. | TSGI USA | 152 |
| 16.1.38. | TVI Corporation | 152 |
| 16.1.39. | Ultimate Survival Technologies | 153 |
| 16.1.40. | US Foam Technologies, Inc | 154 |
| 16.1.41. | Wel-Fab Inc. | 154 |
| 16.1.42. | Western Shelter Systems | 154 |
| 16.1.43. | Zimek Technologies, LLC | 155 |
| 16.1.44. | Zumro, Inc. | 155 |
| 16.2. | Other Decontamination Hardware | 156 |
| 16.2.1. | Aero Tec Laboratories Inc. | 156 |
| 16.2.2. | Air Systems International | 156 |
| 16.2.3. | Akron Brass Co. | 156 |
| 16.2.4. | Allen-Vanguard, Inc | 156 |
| 16.2.5. | Applied Surface Technologies | 157 |
| 16.2.6. | BCDS, Inc. | 157 |
| 16.2.7. | ClorDi Sys Solutions, Inc. | 157 |
| 16.2.8. | Crestline Industries | 158 |
| 16.2.9. | Cryogenesis | 158 |
| 16.2.10. | Cryokinetics | 158 |
| 16.2.11. | DQE, Inc. | 159 |
| 16.2.12. | EFT | 160 |
| 16.2.13. | Equipment Management Company | 160 |
| 16.2.14. | E-Z-EM, Inc. | 161 |
| 16.2.15. | Fend-All | 161 |
| 16.2.16. | First Line Technology, LLC | 161 |
| 16.2.17. | FSI North America | 161 |
| 16.2.18. | Genecor International, Inc. | 162 |
| 16.2.19. | Guild Associates, Inc. | 162 |
| 16.2.20. | Haws Corporation | 162 |
| 16.2.21. | Hydro-Therm | 163 |
| 16.2.22. | IET, Inc. | 163 |
| 16.2.23. | Intelgard | 163 |
| 16.2.24. | Kappler, Inc | 163 |
| 16.2.25. | Karcher Futuretech | 164 |
| 16.2.26. | Minuteman International, Inc. | 164 |
| 16.2.27. | Miti Manufacturing Co. Inc. | 164 |
| 16.2.28. | Mobile Air Applied Science, Inc. | 165 |
| 16.2.29. | Modec Inc. | 165 |
| 16.2.30. | Morgan Inc. | 165 |
| 16.2.31. | Nano Scale | 165 |
| 16.2.32. | Nor E First Response, Inc. | 166 |
| 16.2.33. | NPS Corporation | 166 |
| 16.2.34. | OWR AG | 166 |
| 16.2.35. | Radiation Decontamination Solutions, LLC | 167 |
| 16.2.36. | RAPID Deployment Products Inc. | 167 |
| 16.2.37. | Red Head Brass, LLC | 167 |
| 16.2.38. | Reeves EMS | 168 |
| 16.2.39. | Reliapon | 168 |
| 16.2.40. | RMC Medical | 169 |
| 16.2.41. | Sabre Technical Services | 169 |
| 16.2.42. | Slate Enterprises, Inc. | 169 |
| 16.2.43. | SteriFx, Inc | 169 |
| 16.2.44. | Steris Corporation | 170 |
| 16.2.45. | Swede | 170 |
| 16.2.46. | TECWAR® Tactical Water Purification Systems | 170 |
| 16.2.47. | Tempest Technology, Inc. | 170 |
| 16.2.48. | TVI Corporation | 171 |
| 16.3. | Decontamination Equipment Selection Factors | 171 |
| 16.4. | Commercial Decontaminants Prices & Performance | 175 |
| 16.5. | Liquid Decontamination Delivery Systems: Prices & Performance | 177 |
| 16.6. | Gaseous Decontamination Delivery Systems: Prices & Performance | 180 |
| 16.7. | Decontamination Shower Systems: Prices & Performance | 181 |
| 16.8. | Decontamination Shower Hardware: Prices & Performance | 185 |
| 16.9. | Decontamination Kits: Prices & Performance | 186 |
| 16.10. | Decontamination Containment Hardware: Prices & Performance | 187 |
| 16.11. | Decontamination Support Equipment: Prices & Performance | 188 |
| 17 | Appendix A: CBRN Terror | 189 |
| 17.1. | Biological Terror | 189 |
| 17.1.1. | Bio-Weapons – Historical Perspective | 190 |
| 17.1.2. | Biological Terror – Bacterial Agents | 192 |
| 17.2. | Nuclear-Radiological Terror | 207 |
| 17.2.1. | How Real is the Nuclear Threat? | 207 |
| 17.2.2. | Nuclear Terror | 208 |
| 17.2.3. | Radiological Dispersal Devices (RDD) | 209 |
| 17.3. | Chemical Terror | 210 |
| 17.3.1. | Nerve Agents | 211 |
| 18 | Appendix B: Decontamination Legal Issues | 216 |
| 18.1. | International Legislation/Agreements | 216 |
| 18.1.1. | The Nuclear Weapons Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) – 1970 | 216 |
| 18.1.2. | The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) – 1972 | 216 |
| 18.1.3. | Convention for the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material – 1987 | 217 |
| 18.1.4. | Chemicals Weapons Convention – 1992 | 217 |
| 18.2. | U.S. Legislation | 218 |
| 18.2.1. | U.S. Code Title 50, Chapter 40 – Defense against Weapons of Mass Destruction | 218 |
| 18.2.2. | Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) – 1996 | 218 |
| 18.2.3. | Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Recovery from and Response
to Terrorist Attacks on the United States – 2001 |
219 |
| 18.2.4. | Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act – 2002 | 219 |
| 18.2.5. | Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act (PAHPA), 2006 | 220 |
| 18.2.6. | Homeland Security Presidential Directive 21 | 220 |
List of Tables
| Table 1 – Global CBRN Terror & Hazmat Decontamination Equipment & Service Market [$ Million] – 2010-2016 | 21 |
| Table 2 – Global CBRN Terror & Hazmat Decontamination Equipment & Service Market [$ Million] by Modality -
2010-2016 |
23 |
| Table 3 – Global Decontamination Equipment, Service and Upgrade Markets [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 73 |
| Table 4 – Global Decontamination Equipment, Service and Upgrade Market [%] by Modalities – 2010-2016 | 74 |
| Table 5 – Global CBRN Terror & Hazmat Decontamination Equipment & Service Market [$ Million] by
Countries/Regions – 2010-2016 |
75 |
| Table 6 – Global Equipment Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 78 |
| Table 7 – Global Equipment Market Shares [%] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 79 |
| Table 8 – Global Decontamination Equipment Market [$ Million] by Countries/Regions – 2010-2016 | 80 |
| Table 9 – Global Contamination Detection Systems Market [$ Million] by Countries/Regions – 2010-2016 | 81 |
| Table 10 – Global Equipment & Buildings Decontamination Systems Market [$ Million] by Countries/Regions – 2010-2016 | 82 |
| Table 11 – Global People Decontamination Systems Market [$ Million] by Countries/Regions – 2010-2016 | 84 |
| Table 12 – US Decontamination Equipment & Service Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 88 |
| Table 13 – US Decontamination Equipment Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 89 |
| Table 14 – US Decontamination Equipment Market Shares [%] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 90 |
| Table 15 – German, UK, French and Italian Equipment Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 95 |
| Table 16 – China, India, Taiwan, Middle East and Japan Decontamination Equipment Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 101 |
| Table 17 – Latin America Decontamination Equipment Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 106 |
| Table 18 – ROW CBRN Terror & Hazmat Decontamination Equipment Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 110 |
| Table 19 – Global CBRN Terror & Hazmat Incidents Decontamination Equipment Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 112 |
| Table 20 – Global Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Country – 2010-2016 | 114 |
| Table 21 – U.S. Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 115 |
| Table 22 – Germany, the U.K., France and Italian Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 116 |
| Table 23 – China, India, Taiwan, Japan and the Middle East Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality -2010-2016 | 117 |
| Table 24 – Latin American Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 118 |
| Table 25 – ROW Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 119 |
| Table 26 – Decontamination Equipment Selection Factors and Criteria | 172 |
| Table 27 – Commercial Decontaminants Analysis | 175 |
| Table 28 – Decontamination Delivery Systems (liquids) Analysis | 177 |
| Table 29 – Decontamination Delivery Systems (Gaseous) Analysis. | 180 |
| Table 30 – Decontamination Shower Systems Analysis | 181 |
| Table 31 – Decontamination Shower Hardware Analysis | 185 |
| Table 32 – Decontamination Kits Analysis | 186 |
| Table 33 – Decontamination Containment Items Analysis | 187 |
| Table 34 – Decontamination Support Equipment Analysis | 188 |
| Table 35 – Physical and Chemical Properties of Common Nerve Agents | 212 |
| Table 36 – Physical and Chemical Properties of Common Blister Agents | 214 |
List of Figures
| Figure 1 – The Bio Attack Response Timeline | 21 |
| Figure 2 – Global CBRN Terror & Hazmat Decontamination Equipment & Service Market [$ Million] – 2010-2016 | 24 |
| Figure 3 – Global CBRN Terror & Hazmat Decontamination Equipment & Service Market [$ Million] – 2010 & 2016 | 24 |
| Figure 4 – CBRN Terror Identification Roadmap | 31 |
| Figure 5 – Competitive Analysis | 36 |
| Figure 6 – Decontamination Industry SWOT Analysis | 38 |
| Figure 7 – Comparison in Weight of Pathogens between BW Agents and CW Agents [mg] | 39 |
| Figure 8 – Closed Area (e.g., building) Decontamination Boundaries | 40 |
| Figure 9 – Open Area Decontamination Boundaries | 40 |
| Figure 10 – Decontamination Corridor | 41 |
| Figure 11 – Basic Facility Decontamination Process | 43 |
| Figure 12 – CBRN Scene – Decontamination Diagram | 45 |
| Figure 13 – People Decontamination Triage Decision Tree | 47 |
| Figure 14 – The FBI CBRN Terror& Hazmat Response Teams Deployment Map | 50 |
| Figure 15 – Decontamination Core Technologies Overview | 52 |
| Figure 16 – Skin Decontaminate Lotion, Anachemia Canada, Inc. | 61 |
| Figure 17 – Decontamination Kit, Personal No. 2, Mark 1, Richmond Packaging (U.K.) Ltd. | 62 |
| Figure 18 – Portaflex Decontamination Shower System, High Safety Showers USA | 63 |
| Figure 19 – K4-05 High Purity, Applied Surface Technologies, USE | 64 |
| Figure 20 – Decocontain 3000, Karcher, Germany | 66 |
| Figure 21 – Global Decontamination Equipment, Service and Upgrade Market by Modalities [$ Millions] – 2010-2016 | 76 |
| Figure 22 – Global Decontamination Equipment, Service and Upgrade Markets by Modalities [%] – 2010 & 2016 | 77 |
| Figure 23 – Global Decontamination Equipment & Service Market [$ Million] by Region – 2010-2016 | 78 |
| Figure 24 – Global CBRN & Hazmat Incidents Decontamination Equipment & Service Market [%] by Region -2010, 2013, 2016 | 79 |
| Figure 25 – Global Decontamination Equipment Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 81 |
| Figure 26 – Global Decontamination Equipment Market by Modality Share [%] – 2010, 2013, 2016 | 82 |
| Figure 27 – Global Decontamination Equipment Market [$ Million] by Countries/Regions – 2010-2016 | 83 |
| Figure 28 – Global Contamination Detection Systems Market [$ Million] by Region – 2010-2016 | 84 |
| Figure 29 – Global CBRN Terror & Hazmat Incidents Equipment & Buildings Decontamination Systems Market [$ Million] by Region – 2010-2016 | 85 |
| Figure 30 – Global People Decontamination Systems Market [$ Million] by Countries/Regions – 2010-2016 | 86 |
| Figure 31 – US CBRN Terror & Hazmat Incidents Decontamination Equipment & Service Markets by Modalities [%] – 2010 & 2016 | 91 |
| Figure 32 – US Decontamination Equipment Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 92 |
| Figure 33 – US Decontamination Equipment Market by Modality market Share [%] – 2010, 2016 | 93 |
| Figure 34 – German, UK, French and Italian Decontamination Equipment Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 97 |
| Figure 35 – China, India, Taiwan, Middle East and Japan Decontamination Equipment Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 103 |
| Figure 36 – Latin American Equipment Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 108 |
| Figure 37 – ROW CBRN Terror & Hazmat Incidents Decontamination Equipment Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 112 |
| Figure 38 – Global CBRN Terror & Hazmat Incidents Decontamination Equipment Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 114 |
| Figure 39 – Global Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality, – 2009, 2013 &2016 | 115 |
| Figure 40 – Global Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Region – 2010-2016 | 116 |
| Figure 41 – U.S. Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 117 |
| Figure 42 – Germany, the UK, France and Italian Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 118 |
| Figure 43 – China, India, Taiwan, Japan and the Middle East Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 119 |
| Figure 44 – Latin American Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 120 |
| Figure 45 – ROW Service & Upgrade Market [$ Million] by Modality – 2010-2016 | 121 |
| Figure 46 – The US Bio-Chem Capstone IPT Structure | 124 |
| Figure 47 – Schematic of the ISOTRON System | 131 |
| Figure 48 – Categories of the Bio-threat Divides | 192 |
| Figure 49 – The Spraying of Anthrax from Aum Shinrikyo’s Headquarters June 1993 | 194 |
| Figure 50 – Anthrax Spores and Disease | 195 |
| Figure 51 – Cholera Bacteria | 196 |
| Figure 52 – Pneumonic Plague – the Disease | 197 |
| Figure 53 – Tularemia the Disease | 198 |
| Figure 54 – Smallpox Virus and Disease | 201 |
| Figure 55 – Ebola Virus – Electron Microscopy Image | 203 |
| Figure 56 – VEE – Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus in the Olfactory Mucosa of a Mouse | 204 |
| Figure 57 – Q Fever | 205 |
| Figure 58 – Typhus Microbe – Electron Microscopy Image | 206 |
| Figure 59 – Castor Plant and Structure for the Ricin Toxin | 208 |
| Figure 60 – The Dinoflagellate Alexandrium Tamarense and Structure of Saxitoxin | 208 |
| Figure 61 – A Simulation of the Impact of the Explosion of a 500 Curie Co60 Dirty Bomb in Downtown Manhattan | 211 |
| Figure 62 – Categories of the Chemical Divides | 213 |
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