» Afghanistan Government National Security Markets – 2010-2014

Afghanistan Government National Security Markets – 2010-2014

December 2009

Publication: Q4 2009, Pages: 340,Figures: 155, Tables: 133

General Info

After eight years of training, Afghanistan’s military and police have made progress, but there is still considerable work to be done. Presently, only a fraction of their forces are capable of confronting insurgents and maintaining law and order. President Obama’s Afghan strategy is predicated on the assumption that the pace of ANA and ANP recruitment, training and deployment can be significantly accelerated.

According to this report, an Afghan “train and equip” program (2010 – 2014) will cost the US approximately $65 billion and present US businesses with over $37 billion of challenges and opportunities.

The Afghan military-security infrastructure is in need of everything from bullets and blankets to robots to counter IEDs and secure Intranet networking technologies to assure 24/7 inter-service communications.

Along with analyzing the institutions, agencies and services being developed, the report’s 340 pages, 133 tables and 155 graphs, describes the market by:

Technology needs and challenges: e.g. Training technologies, personal protective gear, counter-IED technologies, simplified weapons systems and improved perimeter detection/security.
End Customer: e.g. Afghan government, ANA, ANP, Afghan Air Force, intelligence community, private sector.
Sub-Markets: e.g. Light weapons and ammunition – rifles, machine guns, mortars, grenade launchers; Artillery; Military wheeled vehicles – Humvees, MRAPs, line haul and semi tractors, 20T dump trucks; Critical infrastructure – electric, transportation, telecommunications; Communications – Manpacks, vehicle-mounted transceivers, satellite monitoring and intercept systems, secure voice/data technologies and switchboards; Security-related IT and Biometrics.
Mission: e.g. Training – Kabul Military Training Center, National Military Academy, branch schools; Counter-IED technologies – jamming technologies and equipment; Perimeter security – construction, sensors, C3 systems.

Table of Content

Table of Content

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1. Scope, Methodology and Assumptions	21
1.1. Scope	21
1.2. Scenario Assumptions	22
1.3. Methodology	23
2. Executive Summary	26
2.1. Major Findings	26
2.2. Major Conclusions	39
2.3. Afghan Government and National Security Organization	44
2.4. Afghan National Security Market – 2009-2014	45
3. Market Drivers	50
4. Market Inhibitors	52
5. Afghanistan – Background	53
5.1. Fact Sheet	53
5.2. Country Profile	54
5.3. Afghanistan’s Ethnic Groups	56
5.4. Political Structure	58
6. The Afghan Economy	60
6.1. The Afghan Economy at a Glance	60
6.2. The Economy – Background	61
6.3. Agriculture	62
6.4. Trade with Other Countries	63
6.5. Natural Resources	64
6.6. Natural Gas	65
6.7. The Smuggling Economy	65
6.8. The Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline	65
6.9. Economic Development	66
6.10. The Afghan Economy and Opium	67
6.11. Economic Development, Challenges	71
7. Insurgency	73
7.1. The Taliban	73
7.2. Insurgency Trends – 2003-2009	75
7.2.1. Insurgency Trends – Iraq vs. Afghanistan	76
7.3. Insurgency and Land Transportation	83
7.4. IED Attacks	84
8. The Obama Administration’s Strategy	85
8.1. President Obama’s Key Goals	85
8.1.1. US Strategy in Pakistan	87
8.1.2. International Dimension	87
8.1.3. Partner Contributions	87
8.1.4. Review Process and Long Term Commitment	88
8.1.5. Metrics	88
8.1.6. Lt. Gen. McChrystal Counter-Insurgency Strategy	88
8.2. ANSF “Force Buildup”	89
8.3. Negotiations with the Taliban	90
9. Afghan National Security Organizations	94
9.1. Security Institutions	94
9.2. National Security Council	94
9.3. Ministry of Defense (MoD)	94
9.4. Ministry of Internal Affairs (MoI)	96
9.5. The Afghan National Police (ANP)	96
9.6. National Directorate of Security (NDS)	97
9.7. Afghan Government Security Missions – 2009-2013	97
10. Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) – Market Background	102
10.1. Afghanistan Combined Security Transition Command	105
10.2. ANSF Funding – 2002-2009	105
10.3. ANSF Funding Outlook – 2008-2014	106
11. Afghan Government National Security Spending & Markets – 2010-2014	108
11.1. Afghanistan Government [ANA, ANP and Intel Community] Spending – 2009-2014	109
11.2. Afghan Government [ANA, ANP and Intel Community] Markets – 2009-2014	110
12. The Afghan National Army (ANA)	112
12.1. The Afghan National Army – Background	112
12.2. ANA Structure	113
12.3. ANA Order of Battle	114
12.3.1. 201st Corps – Order of Battle	114
12.3.2. The 203rd Corps – Order of Battle	115
12.3.3. The 205th Corps – Order of Battle	118
12.3.4. The 207th Corps – Order of Battle	120
12.3.5. The 209th Corps – Order of Battle	122
12.4. ANA Training	124
12.4.1. The Ana Training Establishment	124
12.5. ANA Recruiting and Retention	126
12.6. ANA Salary and Pay	127
12.7. ANA Combat Readiness Assessment	127
12.8. Ethnic and Factional Considerations	129
13. Afghan National Army (ANA) Market – 2010-2014	130
13.1. ANA Market – Background	130
13.2. ANA Spending and Market – 2009-2014	132
13.2.1. ANA Spending and Market – 2009-2014	132
13.3. ANA Equipment Price Lists, and Itemized Procurement Schedule	133
13.3.1. ANA Equipment Price Lists – 2010	133
13.4. ANA Itemized Equipment Units and Procurement Schedule – 2009	135
14. Afghan National Air Force	138
14.1. Development Plan Through 2016	139
14.2. Afghan National Air Force Infrastructure	140
14.3. Afghan National Air Force Inventory	140
14.4. Pilot Training	141
14.5. Afghan National Air Force Facilities	142
15. Afghan National Air Force Market – 2010-2014	144
15.1. Fixed & Rotary Wing Aircrafts Market – 2009-2014	144
15.2. Air Force Auxiliary Equipment Market – 2009-2014	145
15.3. Summary: Air Force Market – 2009-2014	146
15.4. Air Force Itemized Procurement Schedule – 2009-2014	148
16. The Afghan National Police (ANP)	150
16.1. ANP Background	150
16.2. ANP Funding – 2002-2008	152
16.3. 2008-2009 Initiatives	153
16.4. ANP “Focused District Development” Programs	153
16.5. ANP Recruiting and Retention	154
16.6. ANP Equipment	155
16.7. ANP Assessment	156
16.8. ANP Market – Background	157
16.9. The ANP 2009-2014 Reform Programs	158
16.1. The ANP Procurement Chain	160
17. Afghan National Police (ANP) Market – 2010-2014	161
17.1. ANP Itemized Price Lists, and DOD Procurement Schedule – 2009-2010	161
17.1.1. ANP Itemized Equipment Price Lists – 2010	161
17.1.2. ANP Itemized Procurement Schedule – 2009	163
17.2. The Afghan National Police Spending & Markets – 2009-2014	165
18. Afghan Intelligence Community	166
18.1. Afghan Intelligence Service	166
18.2. Major Findings	167
19. Afghan Intelligence Community Markets – 2010-2014	168
19.1. National Intelligence Community Spending – 2009-2014	168
19.2. Intelligence Community Command, Control and Communication Systems Market – 2009-2014	169
19.3. Intelligence Community SIGINT Equipment Market – 2009-2014	170
19.4. Intelligence Community Land Based Imagery Market – 2009-2014	171
19.5. Intelligence Community Information Technology Market – 2009-2014	172
19.6. Intelligence Community Other Equipment Market – 2009-2014	173
19.7. Summary: Intelligence Community Market – 2009-2014	174
20. Afghan Private Sector Security	178
20.1. Background	178
20.2. Cost of Security	179
21. Afghan Private Sector Security Markets – 2010-2014	181
21.1. Afghan Private Sector Security Spending – 2009-2014	181
21.2. Afghan Private Sector Security Markets – 2009-2014	182
22. Afghan National Security: Foreign Funding Agencies, Policies & Processes	183
22.1. Afghan Security Funding – Background	183
22.2. The “Afghanistan Security Forces Fund”	184
22.2.1. “Afghanistan Security Forces Fund” Policy and Procedures	184
22.2.2. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund: Operations and Maintenance	185
22.3. Pseudo-Foreign Military Sales Procedures	186
22.4. Legal Provisions for Assisting the Afghan Security Forces	189
22.5. The Joint Contracting Command- Afghanistan (JCC-I/A)	190
22.6. US Security Forces Funding” CERP”	191
23. Afghan Security – Business Opportunities and Challenges	192
23.1. Technology Needs and Challenges	192
24. Afghan Security Market – Competitiveness Analysis	193
25. Light Weapons & Ammunition Market – 2010-2014	194
25.1. Market Background and Analysis	194
25.2. M16 Rifles Market – 2009-2014	195
25.3. Light Machine Gun Market – 2009-2014	196
25.4. Heavy Machine Guns Market – 2009-2014	198
25.5. Mortars, Grenade Launchers and Other Light Weapons Market – 2009-2014	199
25.5.1. Grenade Launchers Market	199
25.5.2. 81mm Mortars Market	200
25.5.3. Other Light Weapons Market	200
25.6. Summary: Light Weapons Market – 2009-2014	201
26. Artillery Market – 2010-2014	207
26.1. 155mm Howitzer Market – 2009-2014	207
26.2. Other Artillery Market – 2009-2014	209
26.3. Artillery: Auxiliary Equipment Market – 2009-2014	210
26.3.1. Fire Direction Centers Market Background	210
26.3.2. Artillery C-3I and Communication Equipment Market – 2009-2014	210
26.4. Summary: Artillery Market – 2009-2014	211
27. Military Wheeled Vehicles Market – 2010-2014	214
27.1. Humvee Market – 2009-2014	214
27.2. Armored Humvee Market – 2009-2014	216
27.3. Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) Market – 2009-2014	219
27.4. Medium Tactical Vehicles Market – 2009-2014	221
27.5. Semi-Trailer Market – 2009-2014	224
27.6. Line Haul Tractor Market – 2009-2014	224
27.7. 20-T Dump Truck Market – 2009-2014	226
27.8. Soft Vehicles Market – 2009-2014	227
27.9. Other ANA & ANP Vehicles Market – 2009-2014	228
27.1. Summary: Military Wheeled Vehicles Market – 2009-2014	229
28. Critical Infrastructure Security Market – 2010-2014	232
28.1. Scope	232
28.1.1. Afghanistan Infrastructure Background	232
28.1.2. Electric Utilities Infrastructure Security	233
28.1.3. Transportation Security	233
28.2. Utilities (Electric, Water & Gas) Infrastructure Security Market – 2009-2014	233
28.3. Land Transportation Market – 2009-2014	234
28.4. Airport Security Market – 2009-2014	235
28.4.1. Afghan Aviation	236
28.5. Communication Infrastructure Security Market – 2009-2014	238
28.5.1. Telecommunication Security Market Background	238
28.6. Other Critical Infrastruture Markets – 2009-2014	240
28.7. Summary: Critical Infrastructure Security Market – 2009-2014	241
29. ANA & ANP Communication Equipment Market – 2010-2014	245
29.1. Market Background	245
29.2. Manpack Squad Radios Market – 2009-2014	245
29.3. Vehicle-Mounted Tranceivers Market – 2009-2014	247
29.4. Satellite Monitoring and Intercept Systems Market – 2009-2014	248
29.5. Secure Voice/Data Equipment Market – 2009-2014	250
29.7. Switchboards Market – 2009-2014	251
29.8. Other Communication Gear Market – 2009-2014	252
29.9. Summary: Communication Equipment Market [$M] – 2009-2014	253
30. Counter-IED Market Outlook – 2010-2014	257
30.1. IEDs in Afghanistan Background	257
30.1.1. “Passive Infrared” and Explosively Formed Projectile IEDs	259
30.1.2. IED Countermeasures	259
30.1.3. Radio IED Jammers – Triggers	259
30.2. Man-Portable IED Jammers Market – 2009-2014	261
30.3. Vehicle-Mounted Jammer Market – 2009-2014	262
30.4. Other Counter IED Equipment Market – 2009-2014	263
30.5. Summary: Counter-IED Market: Equipment, Service and Refurbishment – 2009-2014	264
31. ANA & ANP Training Market – 2010-2014	268
31.1. ANA Training Market Background	268
31.1.1. Kabul Military Training Center (KMTC)	270
31.1.2. National Military Academy	270
31.1.3. Branch Schools – Specialist Training	270
31.2. ANP Training Market Background	271
31.3. ANP Training Program	272
31.3.1. ANP Training and Mentoring	273
31.4. ANA & ANP Training Markets – 2009-2014	274
32. Perimeter Security Market – 2010-2014	276
32.1. Scope and Market Background	276
32.2. Perimeter Security Construction, Electronic Sensors & C3 Systems Market – 2009-2014	277
32.3. Perimeter Security Electronic Sensors & C3 Systems and Service Market – 2009-2014	280
33. Afghanistan Security-Related IT and Biometrics Market – 2010-2014	281
33.1. Scope	281
33.1.1. Internet and Mobile Communications: Background	282
33.2. Summary: Security IT & Biometrics Market [$M] – 2009-2014	283
34. ANA & ANP Facilities Construction Market – 2010-2014	286
35. A P P E N D I C E S	289
36. Appendix A: Doing Business in Afghanistan	289
36.1. Introduction	289
36.2. Judicial and Regulatory Issues	291
36.3. Predictability of Government Policies and Actions	291
36.4. Corruption	291
36.5. Trade Policy and Trade Facilitation	292
36.6. Customs Administration	292
36.7. Trade Facilitation Services	293
36.8. The Afghan Informal Business Arrangements	293
36.9. Property Rights	295
36.1. Electricity and Infrastructure	297
36.11. Transportation	299
36.12. Telecommunications	300
36.13. Access to Land	301
36.14. Corruption	302
36.15. Skilled Labor Shortage	303
36.16. Legal and Regulatory Issues	304
36.17. Trade Policy	305
36.18. Cost of Shipping	307
36.19. Business Services	307
36.2. Starting a Business in Afghanistan	310
36.21. Protecting Investors	311
36.22. Paying Taxes	311
36.23. Enforcing Contracts	312
36.24. Key Government Agencies in Afghanistan	312
37. Appendix B: General S. A. McChrystal 9/2009 ANA Status Assessment and Recommendations Document	313
38. Appendix C: Acronyms and Abbreviations	347

List of Tables

Table 1 – Afghanistan Security Statistics

Table 2 – Afghan Security Spending (ANA, ANP, Intel and Private Sector) [$Billion] – 2009-2014

Table 3 – ANA, ANP, Airforce, Intelligence Community and Private Sector Security Markets [$Billion] – 2009-2014

Table 4 – Afghan Security Market Forecast [$Million] by Sub-Markets – 2009-2014

Table 5 – Afghan Police, Army and Private Contractors Killed – 2001 – Q3 2009

Table 6 – Afghan and Regional Facilities Used for Operations in and Supply Lines to Afghanistan

Table 7 – Afghan Ministry of Defense and ANA Force Structure

Table 8 – The 2008-2013 Afghan Government Security Missions

Table 9 – MOI 2008-2013 Actions and Activities

Table 10 – The 2008-2013 Afghan Government Security Control Goals

Table 11 – National Security Spending [$ Billion] – 2009-2014

Table 12 – National Security Spending Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 13 – National Security Market [$ Billion] – 2009-2014

Table 14 – National Security Market Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 15 – ANA Personnel Pay Schedule

Table 16 – Example: ANA Critical Equipment Items on Hand (2008)

Table 17 – The Afghan National Army Spending & Markets [$Billion] – 2010-2014

Table 18 – ANA Equipment Price Lists

Table 19 – ANA Itemized Equipment Qty. [Units] & Market [$K] – 2009

Table 20 – Past and Near-Term Aircraft Procurement

Table 21 – The Afghan National Air Force Aircrafts –December 2009

Table 22 – Afghan National Air Force Facilities

Table 23 – Fixed & Rotary Wing Aircrafts Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 24 – Air Force Auxiliary Equipment Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 25 – Air Force Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 26 – Air Force Market – Annual Growth [%] – 2009-2014

Table 27 – Air Force Equipment Service & Refurbishment [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 28 – Air Force Equipment Service & Refurbishment – Annual Growth [%] – 2009-2014

Table 29 – Air Force Itemized Equipment Procurement Schedule – 2009-2010

Table 30 – The MOI & ANP Agencies

Table 31 – MOI & ANP Personnel by Agency

Table 32 – US-Funded Training and Equipment [$ Million] of the ANP – 2002-2008

Table 33 – ANP Personnel Pay Schedule

Table 34 – ANP Equipment Price Lists – 2009-2010

Table 35 – ANP Itemized Equipment Qty. [Units] & Market [$K] – 2009

Table 36 – The ANP Spending & Markets [$Billion] – 2010-2014

Table 37 – National Intelligence Community Spending [$Billion] – 2009-2014

Table 38 – Command, Control and Communication Systems Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 39 – SIGINT Equipment Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 40 – Land Based Imagery Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 41 – Information Technology Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 42 – Other Intelligence Equipment Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 43 – Intelligence Community Equipment Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 44 – Intelligence Community Equipment Market – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 45 – Intelligence Community Equipment Service & Refurbishment [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 46 – Intelligence Community Equipment Service & Refurbishment – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 47 – Afghan Private Sector Security Spending [$Billion] – 2009-2014

Table 48 – Private Sector Security Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 49 – M-16 Assault Rifles and Ammunition Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 50 – Light Machine Gun and Ammunition Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 51 – Heavy Machine Gun and Ammunition Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 52 – Mortars & Other Light Weapons and Ammunition Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 53 – Light Weapons Hardware & Ammunition Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 54 – Light Weapons Hardware & Ammunition Markets – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 55 – Light Weapons Hardware Market by Weapon [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 56 – Light Weapons Hardware Market: by Weapon – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 57 – Light Weapons Ammunition Market: by Weapon [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 58 – Light Weapons Market: Ammunition by Weapon market – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 59 – Light Weapons Service & Refurbishment Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 60 – Light Weapons Service & Refurbishment – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 61 – 155mm Howitzer Projectiles

Table 62 – 155mm Howitzer Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 63 – Other Artillery Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 64 – Auxiliary Artillery Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 65 – Artillery Market: by Equipment [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 66 – Artillery Market: by Equipment – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 67 – Artillery Service & Refurbishment Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 68 – Artillery Service & Refurbishment – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 69 – Humvee Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 70 – Armored Humvee Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 71 – Humvees Ambulances Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 72 – MRAP Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 73 – FMTV Troop Carrying Capacities

Table 74 – Medium Tactical Vehicles Market [$M] – 2009-2014

Table 75 – Line Haul Tractor Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 76 – 20-T Dump Truck Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 77 – Soft Vehicles Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 78 – Other ANA & ANP Vehicles Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 79 – ANA & ANP Vehicles Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 80 – ANA & ANP Vehicles Market – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 81 – ANA & ANP Vehicles Service & Refurbishment Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 82 – ANA & ANP Vehicles Service & Refurbishment – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 83 – Utilities Security Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 84 – Land Transportation Infrastructure Security Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 85 – Afghanistan International, Local and Military Airports

Table 86 – Airport Security Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 87 – Communication Infrastructure Security Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 88 – Other Critical Infrastrucure Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 89 – Critical Infrastructure Protection Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 90 – Critical Infrastructure Protection Market – Annual Growth [%] – 2009-2014

Table 91 – Critical Infrastructure Protection Equipment Service & Refurbishment [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 92 – Critical Infrastructure Protection Equipment Service & Refurbishment – Annual Growth [%] – 2009-2014

Table 93 – ANA PRC-5 Manpack Radio Tranceiver & Option Prices

Table 94 – Manpack Radio Transceivers Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 95 – Vehicle-Mounted Integrated Radio Transceivers Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 96 – Satellite Monitoring and Intercept System Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 97 – Secure Voice/Data Equipment Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 98 – Switchboards Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 99 – Other Communication Gear Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 100 – Communication Equipment Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 101 – Communication Equipment Market – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 102 – Communication Equipment Service & Refurbishment [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 103 – Communication Equipment Service & Refurbishment – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 104 – Man-Portable IED Jammers Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 105 – Vehicle-Mounted Jammer Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 106 – Other Counter-IED Equipment Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 107 – Counter-IED Equipment Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 108 – Counter-IED Equipment Market – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 109 – Counter-IED Equipment Service & Refurbishment [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 110 – Counter-IED Equipment Service & Refurbishment – Annual Growth [%] – 2009-2014

Table 111 – ANA Training Programs

Table 112 – Security Forces Training Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 113 – Security Forces Training Market – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 114 – Perimeter Security Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 115 – Perimeter Security Market – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 116 – Perimeter Security Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 117 – Perimeter Security market – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 118 – Electronic Sensors & C3 Systems Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 119 – Afghan Internet and Mobile Communications Data

Table 120 – Security IT & Biometrics Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 121 – Security IT & Biometrics Market – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 122 – Security IT & Biometrics Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 123 – Security IT & Biometrics Market – Annual Growth [%] – 2010-2014

Table 124 – Security IT Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 125 – I.D. Cards (Biometric & Non-Biometric): Systems Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 126 – Awards – Click Ref. Number to View Document

Table 127 – ANA & ANP Facilities Construction Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Table 128 – Doing Business in Afghanistan

Table 129 – Starting a Business in Afghanistan

Table 130 – Doing Business in Afghanistan: Hiring & Firing Workers

Table 131 – Doing Business in Afghanistan: Registering Property

Table 132 – Doing Business in Afghanistan: Protecting Investors

Table 133 – Doing Business in Afghanistan: Paying Taxes

Table 134 – Doing Business in Afghanistan: Enforcing Contracts

List of Figures

Figure 1 – The Afghan National Security ANA and ANP Interplay

Figure 2 – Afghanistan vs. Iraq: DOD 2002 – Sep. 30 2009 SWOT Spending [$Billion]

Figure 3 – Average Daily Attacks by Type, 2003-8/2009

Figure 4 – Average Daily Attacks in Iraq and Afghanistan – 2003 – 8/2009

Figure 5 – Afghanistan vs. Iraq: Military Fatalities – 2002 – Sep. 30, 2009

Figure 6 – 2009 Increase in ANA, US and Coalition Military Troop Strength

Figure 7 – Map of Afghanistan by Kinetic (e.g. IED, Mortar Fire) Activity Growth Rate

Figure 8 – US 2002-2009 Annual Afghan Government Funding [$Billion] by Mission

Figure 9 – The (December 2009) Obama Administration Afghanistan Security Strategy

Figure 10 – Afghan Government and National Security Organizational Chart

Figure 11 – Afghan Security Spending (ANA, ANP, Intel and Private Sector) [$Billion] – 2009-2014

Figure 12 – ANA, ANP, Airforce, Intelligence Community and Private Sector Security Markets [$Billion] – 2009-2014

Figure 13 – ANA, ANP, Airforce, Intelligence Community and Private Sector Security Market Share [%] – 2009 & 2014

Figure 14 – Afghan Security Market Forecast [$ Million] by Sub-Markets – 2009-2014

Figure 15 – Afghanistan “At a Glance”

Figure 16 – Map of Afghanistan

Figure 17 – Afghanistan’s Ethnic Groups by Geography

Figure 18 – Afghanistan Political Structure

Figure 19 – Breakdown of US 2002-2009 Cumulative Support to Afghanistan by Sector

Figure 20 – The Plan for Kabul’s $9 Billion Modern Urban Development Project

Figure 21 – Afghanistan Opium Poppy Cultivation, [hectares] – 1994-2007

Figure 22 – Annual Opium Production in Afghanistan [Metric Tons] – 1990-2008

Figure 23 – Annual Opium Production in Afghanistan [%] of Global Production – 1990-2008

Figure 24 – Geo-correlation Between Opium Trade and Security

Figure 25 – The Taliban Flag

Figure 26 – Afghanistan vs. Iraq: Terror Attacks (2003 – Feb.30 2009)

Figure 27 – Afghanistan vs. Iraq: Military Fatalities – 2002 – Oct. 30, 2009

Figure 28 – Afghanistan vs. Iraq: US Troops – 2002 – Sept. 30, 2009 [by '000]

Figure 29 – Afghan Police, Army and Private Contractors Killed – 2001 – Q3 2009

Figure 30 – Insurgents Attacks by Attack Weapon – 2007 – Feb. 28, 2009

Figure 31 – Afghan Security Force Deaths – 2007-2009

Figure 32 – Terror Attack Rate by Target – 2003-Feb. 28, 2009

Figure 33 – Rise in Afghan Violence [Average Annual Monthly Incidents] – 2002-2007

Figure 34 – Land Transportation

Figure 35 – IED Events (Found and Detonated)

Figure 36 – The Obama Administration’s Strategy: Priority Tasks

Figure 37 – Afghan Ministry of Defense and ANA Force Structure

Figure 38 – The Afghan Security Forces Organizational Structure

Figure 39 – US Support [$Million] to Train and Equip the ANA and ANP – 2002-2008

Figure 40 – Assigned ANSF – 2005-2014

Figure 41 – U.S. Support [$ Million] to Train and Equip the ANA and ANP – 2002-2014

Figure 42 – National Security Spending [$Billion] – 2009-2014

Figure 43 – National Security Market [$Billion] – 2009-2014

Figure 44 – Map of the ANA Corps Deployment

Figure 45 – The ANA Organization Chart

Figure 46 – 201st Corps Order of Battle

Figure 47 – 203rd Corps Order of Battle

Figure 48 – 205th Corps Order of Battle

Figure 49 – 207th Corps Order of Battle

Figure 50 – 209th Corps Order of Battle

Figure 51 – ANA Training Organization

Figure 52 – US ETT Personnel Required and Assigned, August – 2007-2013

Figure 53 – ISAF OMLTs – June 2007-2013

Figure 54 – ANA Unit CM Levels Progress Goals for 2009-2014

Figure 55 – ANA Size and Capability

Figure 56 – The Afghan National Army Spending & Market [$Billion] – 2010-2014

Figure 57 – The L-159 is in Czech Air Force Service

Figure 58 – G222 Tactical Transport Aircraft

Figure 59 – Fixed & Rotary Wing Aircrafts Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 60 – Air Force Auxiliary Equipment Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 61 – Air Force Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 62 – Air Force Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 63 – The ANP Organization Chart

Figure 64 – District AUP and Specialized Unit CM levels, Projections for 2009-2013

Figure 65 – The Afghan Ministry of Interior

Figure 66 – The ANP Reform Strategy

Figure 67 – The ANP Spending & Markets [$Billion] – 2010-2014

Figure 68 – Amrullah Saleh, Head of the Afghan Intelligence Service

Figure 69 – National Intelligence Community Spending [$Billion] – 2009-2014

Figure 70 – Command, Control and Communication Systems Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 71 – SIGINT Equipment Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 72 – Land Based Imagery Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 73 – Information Technology Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 74 – Other Intelligence Equipment Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 75 – Intelligence Community Equipment Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 76 – Intelligence Community Equipment Service & Refurbishment Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 77 – Private Sector Security Cost [% of revenues] Afghanistan vs. Other Countries

Figure 78 – Afghan Private Sector Security Spending [$Billion] – 2009-2014

Figure 79 – Private Sector Security Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 80 – Ammunition Supply Points in Herat

Figure 81 – Weapons Arriving at ANA Depot and Destined for the Warehouse

Figure 82 – DOD Weapons Change of Custody Process

Figure 83 – Process for Weapons Provided to ANSF by the USA & International Donors

Figure 84 – Afghan National Security Forces Fund Pseudo-FMS Process

Figure 85 – Production Line of an Afghan ANA/ANP Footwear Manufacturer

Figure 86 – Afghan Security Market – Competitiveness Analysis

Figure 87 – U.S.-Procured Weapons Shipped to Afghanistan for the ANA and ANP – 2005- Q2/2008

Figure 88 – M-16 Assault Rifles and Ammunition Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 89 – Light Machine Gun and Ammunition Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 90 – ANA .50 Cal. Machine Gun Training

Figure 91 – Heavy Machine Gun: Equipment and Ammunition Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 92 – Mortars & Other Light Weapons and Ammunition Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 93 – Light Weapons Hardware & Ammunition Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 94 – Light Weapons Hardware Market: by Weapon [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 95 – Light Weapons Ammunition by Weapon Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 96 – Light Weapons Service & Refurbishment Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 97 – 155mm Howitzer Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 98 – Other Artillery Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 99 – Auxiliary Artillery Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 100 – Artillery Market: by Equipment [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 101 – Artillery Service & Refurbishment Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 102 – Armored and Non-armored Humvees Configurations and Timeline

Figure 103 – Humvee Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 104 – Armored Humvee Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 105 – Humvee Ambulance Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 106 – MRAP Hit by a Large IED, the Crew Survived

Figure 107 – MRAPs Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 108 – Medium Tactical Vehicle Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 109 – Line Haul Tractor Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 110 – 20-T Dump Truck Market [$Million] –2009-2014

Figure 111 – Soft Vehicles Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 112 – Other ANA & ANP Vehicles Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 113 – ANA & ANP Vehicles Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 114 – ANA & ANP Vehicles Service & Refurbishment Markets [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 115 – Utilities Infrastructure Security Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 116 – Land Transportation Infrastructure Security Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 117 – Aviation Security Threats, Means and Targets

Figure 118 – Airport Security Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 119 – Communication Infrastructure Security Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 120 – Other Critical Infrastrucure Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 121 – Critical Infrastructure Protection Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 122 – Critical Infrastructure Protection Equipment Service & Refurbishment [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 123 – Manpack Radio Transceivers Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 124 – Vehicle-Mounted Integrated Radio Transceivers Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 125 – Satellite Monitoring and Intercept System Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 126 – Secure Voice/Data Equipment Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 127 – The SB-3865 Switchboard.

Figure 128 – Switchboards Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 129 – Switchboards Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 130 – Communication Equipment Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 131 – Communication Equipment Service & Refurbishment [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 132 – IED Incidents in Afghanistan.

Figure 133 – Man-portable IED Jammers

Figure 134 – Cell Phone IED Triggering Device

Figure 135 – South African-built Buffalo stands by to investigate a suspected IED that was spotted along the shoulder of a highway

Figure 136 – Man-Portable IED Jammers Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 137 – Man-Portable IED Jammers Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 138 – Man-Portable IED Jammers Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 139 – Counter-IED Equipment Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 140 – Counter-IED Equipment Service & Refurbishment [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 141 – PMTs, US Personnel Required and Assigned, June 2007 – November 2008

Figure 142 – Security Forces Training Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 143 – The Afghan Ministry of Interior

Figure 144 – Perimeter Security Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 145 – Perimeter Security Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 146 – Electronic Sensors & C3 Systems Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 147 – ANP II.D. Cards at MOI’s HQ

Figure 148 – Workstation Used to Process Identification Card by the MOI

Figure 149 – Security IT & Biometrics Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 150 – Security IT & Biometrics Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 151 – Security IT: Systems Sales, Service & Refurbishment [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 152 – US Army Corps of Engineers – Afghan Construction Web Billboard

Figure 153 – ANA & ANP Facilities Construction Market [$Million] – 2009-2014

Figure 154 – Average Unofficial “Payments” as a % of Sales

Figure 155 – Percentage of Establishments Offering Formal Training

Figure 156 – Number of Days for Goods to Clear Customs

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