U.S. Explosives Trace Detection (ETD) Technologies & Markets – 2010 – 2014
Publication: Q2 2009, Pages: 140, Figures: 56, Tables: 32
General Information

This report forecasts the market through an in depth analysis of seven ETD market segments, reviews market trends and present and pipeline ETD technologies. The report concludes that the lion share of this market’s expansion will be driven by federally-mandated security/detection protocols and an increase in the number of secure facilities.
This market research provides exclusive insights into this vibrant industry, including analysis by 5 categories:
- Market Segmentation by End Customer – (e.g., Airports, secured facilities, 1st responders bomb search teams, mail facilities)
- Market Segmentation by Product – (e. g., Hand held and tabletop systems, people screening portals )
- Market Segmentation by Commercial Sectors – (e.g., Systems market, service, consumables and upgrade markets)
- Business Opportunities by Threats & Vulnerabilities – (e.g., Secondary bomb search, aviation security, infrastructure security)
- Market Drivers & Inhibitors – Shaping the growth opportunities in the ETD Markets
The following factors will impact this forecasted market growth:
- The Obama administration is committed to accelerating the deployment of state-of-the-art airport cabin and checked baggage screening systems
- There is currently no other modality that can compete with ETD’s cost-performance in the detection and identification of explosives.
- The need to secure over 15000 government and private sector secured facilities
- Congress is applying bi-partisan pressure on the TSA to implement 100% Air Cargo screening on scheduled passenger flights
- The proliferation of ETD-based People Screening Portals on the backdrop of the negative public reaction toward MM-Wave and X-Ray based People Screening Portals
Table of Content
| 1. Scope | 16 |
| 1.1. Basic Assumptions | 16 |
| 1.1.1. Is There a Threat? | 16 |
| 1.1.2. Possible Scenario Analysis | 17 |
| 1.1.3. Additional Assumptions | 18 |
| 1.2. Methodology | 18 |
| 1.2.1. Research Methods | 18 |
| 1.2.2. Report Structure | 19 |
| 1.2.3. Who Is This Report For? | 19 |
| 1.3. Types of Explosives Detection | 20 |
| 1.3.1. Explosives Trace Detection (ETD) | 20 |
| 1.3.2. Bulk Explosives Detection | 20 |
| 2. Executive Summary | 22 |
| 2.1. Major Findings | 22 |
| 2.2. Major Conclusions | 25 |
| 2.3. The Econimic Slowdown – Impact on the ETD Market | 26 |
| 2.3.1. Economy Downturn Impacts on ETD Sub-markets | 27 |
| 2.4. ETD Market Outlook – 2010-2014 | 29 |
| 3. ETD Market – Drivers | 33 |
| 4. ETD Market – Inhibitors | 34 |
| 5. The Impact of the 2009 “American Recovery and Reinvestment Act” on the ETD Market | 35 |
| 6. Current Explosives Trace Detection (ETD) Technologies | 37 |
| 6.1. Explosives Trace Detection (ETD) | 38 |
| 6.1.1. ETD Principles of Operation | 38 |
| 6.1.2. ETD Based Checked Luggage Screening | 40 |
| 6.2. ETD Core Technologies | 43 |
| 6.2.1. Ion Mobility Spectroscopy (IMS) | 45 |
| 6.2.2. ChemiLuminescence (CL) | 46 |
| 6.2.3. Electron Capture Detectors (ECD) | 47 |
| 6.2.4. Electron Capture Detectors (ECD) Advantages: | 47 |
| 6.2.5. Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) | 48 |
| 6.3. ETD Based People Screening Portals | 49 |
| 7. ETD Systems Market Outlook – 2010-2014 | 53 |
| 7.1. Airport Cabin – Baggage Screening | 53 |
| 7.2. Secured Facilities – Explosives Screening | 55 |
| 7.3. Airport Checked Luggage Screening | 59 |
| 7.3.1. Airport Checked Luggage Screening Process | 59 |
| 7.3.2. Airport Checked Luggage Screening Market | 60 |
| 7.4. Air Cargo Screening | 64 |
| 7.4.1. Air Cargo Screening Market Background | 64 |
| 7.4.2. Air Cargo Security Policy | 65 |
| 7.4.3. TSA Air Cargo Security – Pilot Programs | 69 |
| 7.4.4. Evaluating Air Cargo ETD Technology | 70 |
| 7.4.5. The Cost of 100% Air Cargo Screening | 71 |
| 7.4.6. Air Cargo Screening ETD Market Outlook – 2010-2014 | 72 |
| 7.5. People Screening Portals | 75 |
| 7.6. Mail Items Screening | 79 |
| 7.7. 1st Responders Bomb Search ETD | 82 |
| 8. ETD Service, Consumables & Upgrade Market Outlook – 2010-2014 | 86 |
| 8.1. Market by Applications | 86 |
| 8.2. Market Structure | 87 |
| 9. ETD Product Comparison | 89 |
| 9.1. Desktop ETD | 89 |
| 9.2. Portable (Swab) ETD | 90 |
| 9.3. Hand Held ETD | 90 |
| 9.4. Document Scanners ETD | 90 |
| 9.5. People Screening ETD Portals | 91 |
| 10. ETD Business Opportunities | 92 |
| 10.1. Improved Detection Quality | 92 |
| 10.2. Enable Multiple-threat Detection | 93 |
| 10.3. ReduceTransaction Cost | 93 |
| 10.4. Increase Automation | 93 |
| 10.5. Reduce Throughput Delays | 93 |
| 10.6. Ease of Integration | 93 |
| 10.7. Medium Capacity, Multi-Threat Screening Systems | 93 |
| 10.8. Upgraded Bio-Chem, Narcotics & Explosives Multi-Threat Trace Detection Screening | 94 |
| 10.9. “Power” Multi-Threat ETD Vapor-trace Collector | 94 |
| 10.1. Fused Technology Screening Systems with RFID and Risk Assessment Infrastructure | 94 |
| 10.11. Third Party Service | 94 |
| 11. Technology Outlook – 2010-2014 | 95 |
| 11.1. Techno-Tactical Needs | 95 |
| 11.2. ETD of the Future: Techno-Tactical Drivers | 95 |
| 11.3. ETD of the Future: Performance & Operational Goals | 96 |
| 11.4. Advanced Sample Collection | 96 |
| 11.5. Dual technology ETD | 97 |
| 11.5.1. Integrated Explosives, Chemical Warfare and Narcotics Trace Detectors | 97 |
| 12. Appendix A: TSA Checked Luggage EDS & ETD Screening Configurations | 98 |
| 13. Appendix B: TSA Air Cargo Facility Regulations | 105 |
| 14. Appendix C: TSA Checked Luggage Systems | 108 |
| 15. Appendix D: The DOJ ETD Evaluation Protocol for 1st Responders | 110 |
| 15.1. Introduction | 110 |
| 15.2. The Basics of Instrument Operation | 110 |
| 15.3. Protocol for Characterizing a Trace Explosives Detector | 113 |
| 15.3.1. Probability of Detection – P(d) | 114 |
| 15.3.2. Detection Limit (DL) | 114 |
| 15.3.3. False-Negative Rate | 115 |
| 15.3.4. False-Positive Test | 115 |
| 15.3.5. Nuisance-Alarm Rate | 116 |
| 15.3.6. Interference Tests | 116 |
| 15.3.7. Throughput Rate | 117 |
| 15.3.8. Sampling Time | 118 |
| 15.3.9. Analysis Time | 118 |
| 15.3.10. Total Processing Time | 119 |
| 16. Appendix E: TSA Glossary | 120 |
List of Tables
| Table 1 – USA Potential Targets Requiring ETD Screening |
| Table 2 – Economic Recession Impacts on ETD Sub-markets |
| Table 3 – U.S. ETD (Systems Sales, Service, Consumables & Upgrade) Market by Application [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 4 – U.S. ETD (Systems Sales, Service, Consumables & Upgrade) Market Structure [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 5 – U.S. ETD (Systems Sales, Service, Consumables & Upgrade) Market Segmentation [%] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 6 – ETD vs. Bulk Explosives Detection Technologies |
| Table 7 – Checked Luggage Screening TSA Approved ETD Systems Performance |
| Table 8 – Trace Explosive Detection Technologies |
| Table 9 – ETD Portals – Sensor Technology Comparison |
| Table 10 – ETD Market: Airport Cabin Baggage Screening Market Outlook [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 11 – Airport Cabin Baggage Screening ETD Market [Unit] & Market Share in the Total ETD Market [%] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 12 – Secured Facilities Explosives Screening ETD Market Outlook [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 13 – Secured Facilities Explosives Screening ETD Market [Unit] & Market Share in the Total ETD Market [%] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 14 – ETD Market: Airport Checked Luggage Screening Sector [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 15 – Airport Checked Luggage ETD Market [Units] & Market Share in the Total ETD Market [%] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 16 – ETD Based Air Cargo Screening Market Outlook [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 17 – ETD Based Air Cargo Screening Market [Units] & Market Share in Total ETD Market [%] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 18 – ETD Based People Screening Portals Sector Market Outlook [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 19 – ETD Based People Screening Portals [Unit] & Market Share in the Total ETD Market Outlook [%] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 20 – ETD Based Mail Items Screening Market Outlook [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 21 – ETD Based Mail Items Screening Market [Units] & Market Share in the Total ETD Market [%] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 22 – ETD Based 1st Responders Bomb Search Market Outlook [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 23 – ETD Based 1st Responders Bomb Search Market [Units] & Market Share in the Total ETD Market [%] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 24 – U.S. ETD Service, Consumables and Upgrade Market by Application [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 25 – U.S. ETD Service, Consumables and Upgrade Market Structure [%] – 2008-2014 |
| Table 26 – Desktop ETD: Products Price, Technologies & Capabilities Comparison |
| Table 27 – Portable (Swab) ETD: Products Price, Technologies & Capabilities Comparison |
| Table 28 – Hand-Held ETD: Products Price, Technologies & Capabilities Comparison |
| Table 29 – Document Scanners ETD: Products Price, Technologies & Capabilities Comparison |
| Table 30 – People Screening ETD Portals Price Comparison |
| Table 31 – Potential ETD Machines-Equipment Assumptions |
| Table 32 – ETD Geometrical & Power Consumption Specification Characteristics |
List of Figures
| Figure 1 – Airport Explosives Threats Vectors |
| Figure 2 – Explosives Bulk and Trace Detection |
| Figure 3 – Air-Cargo Screening & Checked Luggagge Screening In The Ensemble Of Airport Security Means |
| Figure 4 – ETD Modalities Timeline – 2008-2020 |
| Figure 5 – ETD (Systems Sales, Service, Consumables & Upgrade) Market [$ Million] – 2010-2014 |
| Figure 6 – ETD (Systems Sales, Service, Consumables & Upgrade) Market [%] by Application – 2008 & 2014 |
| Figure 7 – U.S. ETD (Systems Sales, Service, and Consumables & Upgrade) Market Fragmentation [%] – 2008 & 2014 |
| Figure 8 – Figure Explosives Detection Technologies: Bulk vs. Trace |
| Figure 9 – Trace Detection General Principle of Operation |
| Figure 10 – ETD Operational Workflow |
| Figure 11 – Standalone EDS and ETD Luggage Screening Configuration |
| Figure 12 – Stand-Alone Table Top ETD Systems Configuration for Small Airports |
| Figure 13 – The Airborne Concentration of Various Explosives |
| Figure 14 – Typical Sensitivity of Various Explosive Trace Detection Technologies |
| Figure 15 – Tabletop ETD |
| Figure 16 – ETD People Screening Portals |
| Figure 17 – ETD People Screening Portals – Principle of Operation |
| Figure 18 – ETD Market: Airport Cabin Baggage Screening Sector [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Figure 19 – ETD Market: Airport Cabin Baggage Screening Sector [%] – 2008 & 2014 |
| Figure 20 – Secured Facilities Explosives Screening ETD Market Outlook [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Figure 21 – Secured Facilities Explosives Screening ETD Market by Sector [%] – 2008 & 2014 |
| Figure 22 – Secured Facilities Explosives Screening ETD Market [Units] – 2008-2014 |
| Figure 23 – Secured Facilities Explosives Screening ETD Market Share in the Total ETD Market [%] – 2008 & 2014 |
| Figure 24 – Schematic Diagram of EDS and ETD Checked Luggage Flow Chart |
| Figure 25 – ETD Market: Airport Checked Luggage Screening Market Outlook [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Figure 26 – ETD Market: Airport Checked Luggage Screening Sector [%] – 2008 & 2014 |
| Figure 27 – Airport Checked Luggage ETD Market [Units] |
| Figure 28 – Airport Checked Luggage ETD Market Share in the Total ETD Market [%] – 2008 & 2014 |
| Figure 29 – U.S. Air Cargo Shipments: FAA Historic Data and Forecasts (FY1999-FY2020) |
| Figure 30 – Flow of Cargo from Shipper to Air Carrier |
| Figure 31 – Screening Air Cargo Using Explosives Trace Detection and Loading It onto Passenger Aircraft |
| Figure 32 – ETD Based Air Cargo Screening Market Outlook [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Figure 33 – ETD Based Air Cargo Screening by Sector [%] – 2008 & 2014 |
| Figure 34 – ETD Based Air Cargo Screening Market Outlook [Unit] – 2008-2014 |
| Figure 35 – ETD Based Air Cargo Screening Market Share in Total ETD Market [%] – 2008 $ 2014 |
| Figure 36 – ETD Based People Screening Portals Market Outlook [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Figure 37 – ETD Based People Screening Portals by Sector [%] – 2008 & 2014 |
| Figure 38 – ETD Based People Screening Portals Market [Unit] – 2008-2014 |
| Figure 39 – ETD Based People Screening Portals Market Share in the Total ETD Market [%] – 2008 & 2014 |
| Figure 40 – ETD Based Mail Items Screening Market Outlook [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Figure 41 – ETD Based Mail Items Screening Market by Sector [%] – 2008 & 2014 |
| Figure 42 – ETD Based Mail Items Screening Market Outlook [Units] – 2008-2014 |
| Figure 43 – ETD Based Mail Items Screening Market Share in the Total ETD Market [%] – 2008 & 2014 |
| Figure 44 – ETD Based 1st Responders Bomb Search Market Outlook [$M] – 2008-2014 |
| Figure 45 – ETD Based 1st Responders Bomb Search Market by Sector [%] – 2008 & 2014 |
| Figure 46 – ETD Based 1st Responders Bomb Search Market Outlook [Units] – 2008-2014 |
| Figure 47 – ETD Based 1st Responders Bomb Search Market Share in the Total ETD Market [%] – 2008 & 2014 |
| Figure 48 – U.S. ETD Systems Service and Upgrade Market by Application [$Million] – 2010-2014 |
| Figure 49 – U.S. ETD Systems Service and Upgrade Market Structure [%] – 2008 & 2014 |
| Figure 50 – The ETD Performance Criteria |
| Figure 51 – Checked Luggage ETD-EDS Screening Configuration – 1 |
| Figure 52 – Checked Luggage ETD-EDS Screening Configuration – 2 |
| Figure 53 – Schematic Visualization of a Mini in-Line System |
| Figure 54 – Checked Luggage ETD-EDS Screening Configuration – 3 Mini In-Line System with Light Integration |
| Figure 55 – Checked Luggage ETD-EDS Screening Configuration – Stand-Alone EDS |
| Figure 56 – Stand-Alone Checked Luggage ETD System |
Order Info
|
License Type
|
Price
|
PayPal
|
Credit Card
|
Wire Transfer
|
Check
|
|||||||
| Single User PDF | $1,950 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
||||||||
| Departmental PDF * | $3,450 | |||||||||||
| Global Site PDF | $4,450 | |||||||||||
| Price per table ** | $200 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Please Contact Us for Small Business Discount | ||||||||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
||||||||||||
* Up to 5 users
** To purchase tables contact anna@hsrc.biz
Request More Info
![]() |
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q1: In what format are your reports?
A1: Our reports are soft copy PDF files.
We do not provide hard copies of our reports. Download a free PDF Reader.
- Q2: How do I get the report I ordered?
A2: Your report will be sent to you via email.
- Q3: When will I get the report I ordered?
A3: Once you place your order/payment, notify our 24/7 hotline at: 1-202-455-0966 and the report will be emailed within minutes, otherwise the mailing process will take up to 24 hours
- Q4: I am a small business. Can I get a discount?
A4: Absolutely. Please contact us at anna@hsrc.biz for your Small Business discount.
- Q5: Can I be informed about new reports?
A5: Of course. Click here to join our mailing list. You can unsubscribe at any time.
- Q6: I would like to ask a question about a report, how can I contact you?
A6: We welcome your questions, comments and suggestions. Please contact us at: info@hsrc.biz, our 24/7 hotline phone: 1-202-455-1968 or fax: 1-202-552-2324 and we will be happy to assist you.
- Q7: Can I purchase individual tables and graphs from a report?
A7: Yes. Contact anna@hsrc.biz. Please indicate the table(s) and/or graph(s) numbers and the report name.
- Q8: How do I order a report?
A8: You have several means to purchase a report:- Via PayPal
If you have a PayPal account, log in to PayPal from the link on the report’s web page ("Order Info" tab) or directly on www.paypal.com . Press "Send Money", enter sales@hsrc.biz in the "To" field and the amount in the "Amount" field and continue filling out the PayPal form. - Via Credit Card
If you wish to pay using a credit card please send the credit card details: number, expiry date, Card Code (CVV) and name on card via fax to: 1-202-552-2324 or via 2 separate emails to anna@hsrc.biz. - Via Wire
Wire funds to:
Bank of America
1140 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036 .USA
Account Name: Homeland Security Research Corp.
Account Number: 483026774364. Routing Number: 021000322
SWIFT: BOFAUS3N - Via Check
If you prefer to pay by check, please mail checks to:
Homeland Security Research Corp.
C/O Carol Maloney Nelson PC.
Certified Public Accountant
245 Russell Street, Suite 15
Hadley MA 01035. USA
Phone: (413) 522-1741
- Via PayPal



















